Coding schemes are standards that computers use to convert and represent data in a format they can understand, such as binary digits (1's an
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Introduction
Coding schemes are standards that computers use to convert and represent data in a format they can understand, such as binary digits (1's and 0's). Since computers cannot interpret human-readable characters like letters, numbers, and symbols directly, they need to translate this data into a machine-readable format. Different coding schemes are used for this purpose; among them, ASCII and Unicode are common.
Why Coding Schemes are used
Data Representation: Computers use binary (0s and 1s) to represent all data. Coding schemes map human-readable characters to binary codes, making it possible for computers to store and manipulate text and other data.
Standardization: Coding schemes provide a consistent way to represent characters across different platforms and devices, ensuring compatibility and accurate data exchange.
Efficiency: They optimize the storage and processing of data by providing a fixed-length binary representation for each character.
Communication: They enable different computer systems to communicate with each other by using a common representation for characters and symbols.
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