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Chapter Summary — Make, Protect, Measure

Chemistry · Class 12

Q1. Define Chapter Summary — Make, Protect, Measure.

Q2. Explain: MAKE AND PROTECT.

Q3. Give one clear example of Chapter Summary — Make, Protect, Measure and say why it fits.

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Mass spectrometry (MS) ionises sample molecules, accelerates ions, separates them by mass-to-charge (mz) in electric/magnetic fields, and detects the pattern. School steps often listed: vaporisation, ionisation (positive ions), acceleration, deflection/separation, detection. The spectrum gives the molecular ion (related to molecular mass) and fragment ions that help structure. MS also determines

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